中国专利分类
点击:4432 日期:2010-1-3 22:36:14
中国专利有三种类型
 
1、 发明专利:是指对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。能取得专利的发明可以是产品,方法、工艺、配方等;对发明专利申请,我国实行实质性审查制度,审查周期较长,一般需要2-4年,一经授权,保护期为20年。

2、实用新型专利:是指对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。实用新型专利申请必须是有一定空间结构或电路结构的产品,方法、工艺、配方不能申请实用新型专利;对实用新型专利申请,我国实行形式审查制度,不进行实质审查,审    查周期一般需一年左右 ,一经授权,保护期为10年。
 
3、外观设计专利:对产品的形状、图案、色彩或其结合所作出的富有美感并适于工业上应用的新设计。新设计可以是线条、图案或色彩的平面设计,也可以是产品的立体造型,外观设计不保护产品内部的具有一定功能的结构,我国对外观设计专利实行形式审查制度,不进行实质性审查,一般审查周期为6-8个月,一经授权,保护期为10年。
 
申请中国专利需提供的材料
1、  需要提供申请人签字盖章的专利代理委托书(附:专利代理委托书-1)
2、  需在与我所的协议上指明申请专利的名称、申请人名称和地址、发明人姓名、详细的联系人和联系地址;如果要求优先权,尚需注明首次申请国家/地区的申请号及优先权日并提供优先权文本(附:专利申请代理委托协议-2)
3、  需提供的专利申请技术素材:
专利申请文件要求公开专利申请的详细技术方案,公开到本领域技术人员照着说明书即能够实施的程度为准,否则将会因“公开不充分”被专利局驳回,因此申请人应提供充分的资料积极配合专利代理人撰写文件,下面列举几种常见类型专利申请所需提供的素材:
附:机械电子类产品专利申请需提供的技术素材-3
      化工产品及化工产品生产工艺、方法专利申请需提供的技术素材-4
      药品专利申请需提供的技术素材-5
      组合物配方专利申请需提供的素材-6
      外观设计专利申请需提供的素材-7
     
注意:专利申请文件是严谨的法律技术文件,既要有充分公开的技术内容,又要有清楚的保护范围界定,因此申请人一方面要提供充分的技术素材,另一一方要与专利代理人充分交流,说明所要保护的重点所在,配合代理人写出一份形式要求合格、法律保护范围也要得当的专利申请文件,这样才能作到不仅可以获取专利权,而且还是获取了一项有着适当保护范围的专利权,一旦发生侵权纠纷,使相关专利产品能够切实得到法律的保护.
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